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Long before his death, Gorbachev, who died at the age of 91, had arranged his funeral. He is buried in Moscow’s famous celebrity cemetery at the Novodevichy Convent (Novodevichy Cemetery), where he secured a grave next to his wife, Raisa Gorbacheva, who died in 1999. However, it is unclear which international guests will come to the funeral in Moscow – in view of the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and the EU and US sanctions against the country.
Not only have many high-ranking politicians in the EU been banned from entering the country by the Russian side as a reaction to the Western sanctions. The airspace in Russia is also blocked for “unfriendly EU countries”. Many Western politicians also actively avoid contact with Russia.
Mikhail Gorbachev is dead
The Nobel Peace Prize winner and last President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, is dead. He died in the night at the age of 91, the central hospital in Moscow said. Gorbachev is considered to have paved the way for the end of the Cold War.
international importance
In view of the historical and international importance of Gorbachev for the course of world history, guests from abroad may also want to say goodbye. This is likely to become a bigger issue in Germany, among other places, because Gorbachev is considered one of the pioneers of German unity. His policies made it possible “that Germany could be united and the Iron Curtain has disappeared,” said German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
He “hopes that the Russian state will honor its former head of state and government as it deserves”. He left open whether Scholz could travel to Russia himself. “I don’t think this is the place or the time to talk about travel,” said Scholz after a cabinet meeting near Berlin. Dieter Bartsch, the head of the left parliamentary group, called for a commemoration event in Germany. He suggested a ceremony in the Bundestag.
No decision on state funeral
On Wednesday there was no decision as to whether there should be a state funeral for Gorbachev, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, according to the Interfax news agency. It also depends on the wishes of family and friends. In his homeland, Gorbachev was always controversial, he was considered by a large part of the Russian public as the “gravedigger of the Soviet Union”.
Glasnost and Perestroika
Gorbachev died in Moscow on Tuesday evening at the age of 91 after a long illness. He was the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and had introduced the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (transformation). This brought unprecedented freedoms to people in the totalitarian system of the USSR.
TV notice
ORF2 shows in memory of Mikhail Gorbachev on Wednesday at 10.30 p.m. “Mikhail Gorbachev – the world changer”.
He also campaigned for relaxation with the West through disarmament negotiations with the United States, among other things. The political process ultimately led to the collapse of the USSR, which was sealed with his resignation as Soviet President in 1991. In 1990 Gorbachev received the Nobel Peace Prize for his courageous reforms.
Until his death, Gorbachev took care of his own political foundation in Moscow. The organization advocates democratic values and a rapprochement between Russia and the West. He also wrote numerous books and was also a co-owner of the Kremlin-critical newspaper “Novaya Gazeta”, which repeatedly uncovers abuses in Russia.
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